While I am preparing for CCIE, I come across this. Please read on...
R1 <----------------------> SW1 <------------------------> R2
interface Loopback0
ip address 18.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 10.8.18.1 255.255.255.0
router bgp 100
bgp router-id 1.1.1.1
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 18.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255
neighbor 10.8.18.6 remote-as 100
interface Loopback0
ip address 18.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 10.8.28.2 255.255.255.0
router bgp 100
bgp router-id 2.2.2.2
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 18.2.2.2 mask 255.255.255.255
neighbor 10.8.28.6 remote-as 100
ip address 18.6.6.6 255.255.255.255
!
interface Ethernet0/1
switchport access vlan 100 switchport mode access
duplex auto
!
interface Ethernet0/2
switchport access vlan 200
switchport mode access
duplex auto
interface Vlan100
ip address 10.8.18.6 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan200
ip address 10.8.28.6 255.255.255.0
router bgp 100
bgp router-id 6.6.6.6
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 18.6.6.6 mask 255.255.255.255
neighbor 10.8.18.1 remote-as 100
neighbor 10.8.18.1 route-reflector-client
neighbor 10.8.18.1 next-hop-self
neighbor 10.8.28.2 remote-as 100
neighbor 10.8.28.2 route-reflector-client
neighbor 10.8.28.2 next-hop-self
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is not set
18.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 2 subnets
B 18.6.6.6 [200/0] via 10.8.18.6, 00:09:21
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 18.1.1.1/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
* i 18.2.2.2/32 10.8.28.2 0 100 0 i
*>i 18.6.6.6/32 10.8.18.6 0 100 0 i
Paths: (1 available, no best path)
Not advertised to any peer
Refresh Epoch 1
Local
10.8.28.2 (inaccessible) from 10.8.18.6 (6.6.6.6)
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal
Originator: 2.2.2.2, Cluster list: 6.6.6.6
Diagram
R1 <----------------------> SW1 <------------------------> R2
R1 Configuration
interface Loopback0
ip address 18.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 10.8.18.1 255.255.255.0
router bgp 100
bgp router-id 1.1.1.1
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 18.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255
neighbor 10.8.18.6 remote-as 100
R2 Configuration
interface Loopback0
ip address 18.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 10.8.28.2 255.255.255.0
router bgp 100
bgp router-id 2.2.2.2
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 18.2.2.2 mask 255.255.255.255
neighbor 10.8.28.6 remote-as 100
SW1 Configuration
interface Loopback0ip address 18.6.6.6 255.255.255.255
!
interface Ethernet0/1
switchport access vlan 100 switchport mode access
duplex auto
!
interface Ethernet0/2
switchport access vlan 200
switchport mode access
duplex auto
interface Vlan100
ip address 10.8.18.6 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan200
ip address 10.8.28.6 255.255.255.0
router bgp 100
bgp router-id 6.6.6.6
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 18.6.6.6 mask 255.255.255.255
neighbor 10.8.18.1 remote-as 100
neighbor 10.8.18.1 route-reflector-client
neighbor 10.8.18.1 next-hop-self
neighbor 10.8.28.2 remote-as 100
neighbor 10.8.28.2 route-reflector-client
neighbor 10.8.28.2 next-hop-self
Result
Rack8R1#sh ip route bgp
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is not set
18.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 2 subnets
B 18.6.6.6 [200/0] via 10.8.18.6, 00:09:21
Rack8R1#sh ip bgp
BGP table version is 7, local router ID is 1.1.1.1Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 18.1.1.1/32 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
* i 18.2.2.2/32 10.8.28.2 0 100 0 i
*>i 18.6.6.6/32 10.8.18.6 0 100 0 i
Rack8R1#sh ip bgp 18.2.2.2
BGP routing table entry for 18.2.2.2/32, version 0Paths: (1 available, no best path)
Not advertised to any peer
Refresh Epoch 1
Local
10.8.28.2 (inaccessible) from 10.8.18.6 (6.6.6.6)
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal
Originator: 2.2.2.2, Cluster list: 6.6.6.6
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